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<title><![CDATA[ADJECTIVE REDUPLICATION IN TOBA BATAK:]]></title>
<subTitle><![CDATA[A STUDY ON PODA IN THE BIBEL.]]></subTitle>
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<namePart>Hertina Angelina Br Hutahayan</namePart>
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<namePart>Prof.Dr.Drs.Himpun Panggabean,M.Hum.</namePart>
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<namePart>Karana jaya Tarigan,S.S.,M.Hum.</namePart>
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<namePart>Drs.Harkiman Racheman,M.A.,Ph.D.</namePart>
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<place><placeTerm type="text"><![CDATA[Medan]]></placeTerm></place>
<publisher><![CDATA[Universitas Methodist Indonesia]]></publisher>
<dateIssued><![CDATA[2026]]></dateIssued>
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<note>ABSTRACT 
Br Hutahayan, Hertina Angelina Br Hutahayan. Adjective Reduplication in 
Toba Batak: A Study on Poda in the Bibel. A Thesis. Fakultas Sastra. 
Universitas Methodist Indonesia. Medan. 2025. 
The objectives of this study are to find the types of Adjective Reduplication in 
Toba Batak on Poda in the Bibel and to identify the Forms of Adjective 
Reduplication in Toba Batak on Poda in the Bibel. This study applies Ramlan’s 
(2018) theory, which states that reduplication has four types, namely: (1) full 
reduplication, (2) partial reduplication, (3) reduplication with suffix, and (4) 
reduplication with phoneme changes and Ramlan (2018) Reduplication forms of 
adjective have two forms, namely: (1) reduplication generally does not change the 
word class (2) the base form is always the units in found in language use. This 
study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collected from Poda in the Bibel. 
The results of this study are: there are 3 types of adjective reduplication in Toba 
Batak: A Study on Poda in the Bibel, they are (1) 22 Full Adjective 
Reduplication, (2) 17 Partial Adective Reduplication with morpheme mar, and (3) 
1 Reduplication with Phoneme Changes, then there are 2 forms of Adjective 
Reduplication in Toba Batak: A Study on Poda in the Bibel, they are (1) 22 
Reduplication Generally Does Not Change the Word Class, and (2) 17 The Base 
Form is Always in A Unit found in Language Use. 
Keywords: adjective reduplication, Poda in the Bibel, Toba Batak</note>
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