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<title><![CDATA[“ASSOCIATIVE MEANING IN TAYLOR SWIFT‟S MIDNIGHTS ALBUM”]]></title>
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<namePart>Norbetha Nike Lestari Daeli</namePart>
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<namePart>Nurhayati Purba, S.S. MA</namePart>
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<namePart>Karana Jaya Tarigan, S.S., M.Hum</namePart>
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<namePart>Elita Modesta Sembiring, S.S., M.Hum.</namePart>
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<place><placeTerm type="text"><![CDATA[Medan]]></placeTerm></place>
<publisher><![CDATA[Universitas Methodist Indonesia]]></publisher>
<dateIssued><![CDATA[2026]]></dateIssued>
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<note>ABSTRACT 
Daeli, Norbetha Nike Lestari Daeli. Associative Meaning in Taylor Swift’s 
Midnights Album. A Thesis. Department of English Language and Literature. 
Fakultas Satra. Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Medan. 2025. 
This study analyzes the types and functions of associative meaning in Taylor 
Swift‟s Midnights Album based on Leech‟s theory (1983). This study aims to 
discover the types and functions of associative meaning in Taylor Swift‟s 
Midnights album. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method by Furida 
(2023). The data for the study were taken from the lyrics of  Taylor Swift‟s 
Midnights album. There are 72 data of associative meaning types and functions 
found in 13 songs in Midnights album. The data analysis showed that five types 
and only three functions of associative meaning in Midnights album by Taylor 
Swift were found, which are connotative (16), social (1), affective (3), reflected 
(4), and collocative (12). Moreover, expressive function (20), directive (2), and 
aesthetic (14), where informational and phatic functions were not found. 
Keywords: Types of Associative Meaning, Functions of Associative Meaning, 
Taylor Swift, Midnights</note>
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